Trust in Federal Data

Question A: Reduced trust in Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates will hurt economic development in Ohio.

Question B: Reduced trust in Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates will increase the importance of state-level economic data.

Question A: Reduced trust in Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates will hurt economic development in Ohio.

Economist Institution Opinion Confidence Comment
Jonathan Andreas Bluffton University Agree 6 Fortunately, I don't think trust has fallen much yet, but the unjust firing was a bad omen and IF this signals a shift towards Argentinian/Venezuelan-style governance, then America will suffer those kinds of outcomes. It hasn't happened yet, but as the Niemöller poem goes, "First they came for [the BLS], and I did not speak out..." Decreased trust in the basic macroeconomic functions of government depresses investment across the nation because investors hate uncertainty.
David Brasington University of Cincinnati Strongly Disagree 7 I disagree with the premise. If the new director makes the BLS use more updated models, trust in the numbers could increase. Current BLS surveys have 45% completion rate compared to 95% in past.
Ron Cheung Oberlin College Strongly Agree 10
Kevin Egan University of Toledo Uncertain 5 There isn't a clear direct link, but indirectly all state and local agencies and citizens need reliable economic data they trust to make future decisions.
Will Georgic Ohio Wesleyan University Agree 5
Christian Imboden Bowling Green State University Agree 7
Michael Jones University of Cincinnati Disagree 7
Charles Kroncke Mount Saint Joseph University Disagree 10 The impact of economic development initiatives will be unmeasurable without a reliable BLS.
Bill LaFayette Regionomics Agree 6 It is not as much reduced trust as it is reduced accuracy of the initial estimates. I have been actively following the Current Employment Statistics for more than 25 years and the March revisions have been getting bigger. The 2024 estimates originally showed the Columbus MSA with a year-over-year gain of 0.2%, but the revised numbers showed 1.2%. This is NOT manipulation; it is the result of funding and personnel cuts. The CES have become increasingly useless for planning purposes.
Trevon Logan Ohio State University Agree 7
Joe Nowakowski Muskingum University Strongly Agree 10
Curtis Reynolds Kent State University Agree 8 One of the hidden backbones of the US economy is the quality of economic data. That provides investors - both in the US and from other countries - with reliable data for making decisions. A belief that the quality of the data has decreased or is now being manipulated/manufactured for political gain will undermine confidence in the entire US economy.
Kathryn Wilson Kent State University Agree 6 Uncertainty is generally bad for businesses. If business owners don't feel confident in economic data from the BLS, they may be hesitant to respond to real changes in the economy.
Rachel Wilson College Board Strongly Agree 10 Without accurate and trustworthy data, we’re flying blind. Investors face greater uncertainty, which raises the cost of capital. As the cost of capital rises, fewer projects remain viable, slowing economic growth and development in Ohio.

Question B: Reduced trust in Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates will increase the importance of state-level economic data.

Economist Institution Opinion Confidence Comment
Jonathan Andreas Bluffton University Agree 7 If the BLS becomes unreliable, states and private businesses will try to step up to serve its functions, but they cannot replace the BLS because there are economies of scale in gathering national data, so it is expensive and inefficient for each state to try to duplicate the efforts of the BLS and the information is a public good that will be undersupplied by for-profit companies. Plus, good monetary policy requires good data and everyone suffers from bad monetary policy. Again, consider Argentina/Venezuela. I expect to avoid anything resembling their fate, but Niemöller reminds us that it is important to speak out early before worse things come to pass.
David Brasington University of Cincinnati Agree 10 IF trust in national data is lower, that increases reliance on state-level data. To the extent that businesses access this more decentralized data, state-level data becomes more important.
Ron Cheung Oberlin College Agree 9
Kevin Egan University of Toledo Agree 8 Yes, high quality substitute data is important if truly the BLS data diminishes in quality.
Will Georgic Ohio Wesleyan University Agree 5
Christian Imboden Bowling Green State University Uncertain 5
Michael Jones University of Cincinnati Disagree 6 The appointment of Antoni to the BLS is just the further continuation of the politicization of society. For decades, nominations to the judicial branch, and the Supreme Court in particular, have been based on ideological grounds, rather than legal qualifications. And with recent presidential administrations, we are now seeing economist roles being chosen based on ideology. We are seeing the fruit of political seeds sown with Congress' rejection of Bork in the 1980s. All that to say, I don't think the loss of institutional trust that we've seen at the federal level, has much impact at the state level.
Charles Kroncke Mount Saint Joseph University Strongly Agree 10 State level data will be the only reliable source but it will be difficult to compare states. Different states will likely have different data collection methods.
Bill LaFayette Regionomics Uncertain 6 I have not followed the Ohio LMI numbers closely, but I know that their numbers feed into the national numbers. I am not sure that they would be better.
Trevon Logan Ohio State University Agree 8
Joe Nowakowski Muskingum University Agree 9 It depends on how ideological state data become.
Curtis Reynolds Kent State University Agree 8 This is probably true, but state-level data has never been seen as reliable or important as the BLS data (which is sort of the "gold standard" for this type of data). People and firms could turn to state-level data but only if they believe that it is accurate. Producing high-quality and frequent economic data takes a lot of resources, probably requiring Ohio to invest more in producing that data than they currently do. I do not expect Ohio to make that investment.
Kathryn Wilson Kent State University Uncertain 5 It is important that government data is produced and reported in a manner that is accurate and truthful. The Bureau of Labor Statistics has always done that (and still does) -- revisions of data as more information becomes available is a part of the process and there is no reason to have reduced trust in BLS. That said, if people lose trust in BLS data, it seems likely they will also lose trust in state-level economic data.
Rachel Wilson College Board Strongly Agree 10 Yes, but relying more on state-level data is a costly and an uneven substitute. If states vary in their ability or willingness to invest in high-quality data collection, the result will be inconsistent and less useful than national statistics. The costs of duplicating efforts at the state level would be significant, and there’s the added risk that state-level data could become further politicized along partisan lines.